Scotland has a rich history that spans thousands of years. From ancient Celtic tribes to Roman invasions, medieval wars, and the formation of the Kingdom of Scotland, its history is diverse. Notable events include the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, the Union of Crowns in 1603, and the Act of Union in 1707, which united England and Scotland to form Great Britain. The 18th-century saw the Jacobite uprisings, and in 1999, Scotland gained its own Parliament. Today, it remains an integral part of the United Kingdom with a distinct cultural identity.
